In the United States there are only two live horse slaughter plants - Beltex in Fort Worth, Texas, and Dallas Crown in Kaufman, Texas.  At Beltex, owned by a Belgian company, and at Dallas Crown, owned by a French Company, named Chevideco, workers cut off the heads and legs of young, fat, healthy American horses and ship their trunks to Europe and Asia (via Dallas/Fort Worth Airport) where wealthy diners pay up to $15 per pound for their American delicacy. 
See Dallas News 8/24/02  http://www.kaufmanzoning.net/horsemeat/HorsePlants.htm ,
Fort Worth Star Telegram 9/19/02 http://www.kaufmanzoning.net/horsemeat/FWStarTele091902.htm 
Fort Worth Star Telegram 9/26/02 http://www.kaufmanzoning.net/horsemeat/FWStarTele092602.htm 
Washington Post 01/19/03  http://www.kaufmanzoning.net/horsemeat/WashPost01192003.htm
 
On August 7, 2002 Texas Attorney General John Cornyn (now a U.S. Senator from Texas)  issued an opinion letter saying that horse slaughter for human consumption is a crime in Texas  http://www.oag.state.tx.us/opinopen/opinions/op49cornyn/jc-0539.htm even if the consumption takes place outside of Texas, and that prosecutorial authority rests with the local District Attorneys in Tarrant and Kaufman Counties.  This opinion is based on a 1949 law (Texas Agriculture Code Section 149)http://www.capitol.state.tx.us/statutes/ag/ag0014900.html#top that prohibits the sale, possession or transfer of horsemeat for human consumption.
 
On September 26, 2002 the two Texas slaughter houses, Beltex and Dallas Crown, sued the Tarrant and Kaufman County District Attorneys in federal court to stop prosecution.  Text of Lawsuit  They argued that federal regulatory authority "preempts state law and unconstitutionally prohibits an activity within the regulatory and legislative province of the federal government, and illegally regulates interstate and foreign commerce."  That suit is still pending in federal court.
 
On February 26, 2003 Kaufman County Republican State Representative Betty Brown filed a bill - House Bill 1324 with the Texas House of Representatives to legalize the two Texas horse slaughter plants.  If her bill becomes law, it will be legal to slaughter horses for human consumption in Texas, but only if the human consumption takes place outside the United States of America.  Here is a link to information about her bill.  http://www.capitol.state.tx.us/cgi-bin/db2www/tlo/billhist/actions.d2w/report?LEG=78&SESS=R&CHAMBER=H&BILLTYPE=B&BILLSUFFIX=01324
 
The bill is now making its way through the labyrinth of the Texas Capitol in Austin where it is getting some special "Texas good ole boy" help from the Texas Quarterhorse Association (quarterhorse is the slaughterer's breed of choice because of its stout, meaty conformation) and the Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association (who have been getting $3 for every horse slaughtered in Texas since a 9/1/97 special interest law was adopted).  The Texas Quarterhorse Association has given Betty Brown's campaign $1,250, and the Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association gave her $1,000 in September, 2002.  http://www.kaufmanzoning.net/horsemeat/BROWN.TXT  Also, $2 for every horse slaughtered in Texas since 9/1/97 has gone to Texas A&M University for a "horse theft prevention program" through the "Texas Agricultural Extension Service."  Supposedly, the $3 per horse to the Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association is used for a program to prevent stolen horses from being slaughtered, but a TSCRA representative has told me they can't give me any statistics on how many stolen horses have been recovered at the two Texas plants since the program began on 9/1/97.
 
Betty Brown argues that without horse slaughter, there would be no place for old, sick, lame horses and that horse owners would have a financial burden in getting rid of their unwanted horses.  Never mind that of the 7 million horses in America, about 10% (700,000) die each year, but only 40,336 were slaughtered in 2002.  She also argues that if the two Texas slaughter plants closed, stolen horses would go to Mexico where there is no "brand inspection program" and the horses would never be recovered.  Never mind that the Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association cannot, or will not, tell us how many stolen horses they have recovered at the two plants since they began collecting $3 per slaughtered horse on 9/1/97. 
 
I did in fact call the Beltex brand inspector, Ronnie Ober, to ask how many horses he had recovered through the Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association brand inspection program since 9/1/97.  "Just a handful", he said.
 
I asked, "How many is that?  Five or ten?"
 
"Yeah, about that many.  But I did find 35-40 BLM horses", he told me.  But the BLM recovery had no connection with the TSCRA program where brand inspectors are given descriptions of stolen horses that are reported to the TSCRA. 
 
I also spoke with the mother of Jack Peavy, Dallas Crown's brand inspector.  According to Lois Peavy, Jack has worked at Dallas Crown for 2 years and has recovered 3 stolen horses.  But I had previously visited with Dallas Crown employee Rosa Foster who told me 3 stolen horses were recovered at Dallas Crown in early summer 2002 when a Dallas man came looking for his stolen horses.  I don't think the recovery had any connection with the $3 per horse Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association brand inspection program.
 
I testified before the Texas House Agriculture & Livestock Committee on March 25 that I owned land next to the Dallas Crown horse slaughter plant in Kaufman and that the horses waiting for slaughter did not look old, sick or lame to me.  The bill was recommended by the Texas House Agriculture & Livestock Committee with the only nay vote from Pete Laney, former Texas Speaker of the House, a Democrat in power before the Republican takeover.  It then was cleared by the Calendars Committee on April 16 and is scheduled for a House floor vote on Tuesday, April 22. 
 
The Texas horse slaughter business generates $40 million a year (Fort Worth Star Telegram, 9/26/02) http://www.kaufmanzoning.net/horsemeat/FWStarTele092602.htm  through the efforts of killer-buyers who travel from horse auction to horse auction picking up stout, meaty horses.  Here is a list of the Dallas Crown killer-buyers I was able to get from the Dallas Crown general manager on March 28. http://www.kaufmanzoning.net/horsemeat/Suppliers.htm
 
Dallas Crown's posted price list http://www.kaufmanzoning.net/horsemeat/DCPriceList.htm has a statement that says  "Too small or too skinny can be disposed of for a $50 fee."  They don't want to waste their resources on a horse weighing less than 1,100 pounds.  They'll give "walk-ins" 30 cents per pound, 62% yield, for a horse weighing 1,100 pounds or more, but they have special volume pricing for their "suppliers", the killer-buyers who meet certain quotas.  Word around Kaufman is that our local killer-buyer, Trent Ward, has a monthly quota of about 80 horses.
 
So while President George Bush and the rest of the U.S. are bashing the French and "old Europe", Texas Republican Betty Brown is pushing through a bill that will keep the French/Belgian $40 million a year Texas horse slaughter business going full speed.  And don't try to tell our Texas good ole boys that California voters adopted Proposition 6 in 1998 forbidding the transport of California horses across state lines for slaughter.  They don't want to hear it.
 
In George Bush's home state we're so stupid we're letting the French and Belgians eat our young healthy horses.
 
More information is posted at  www.kaufmanzoning.net/horsemeat
 
Mary S. Nash
104 S. Houston St.
Kaufman, Tx 75142
972-962-7706
NashHulme@msn.com
April 19, 2003